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Finance Lessons
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Investment Psychology

Your worst investing enemy isn't the market — it's the wiring between your ears. Meet the biases Kahneman and Tversky mapped, and learn to engineer around them.

The behavioural finance a real investor needs — Kahneman and Tversky's two-system mind, prospect theory, loss aversion, the disposition effect, overconfidence and overtrading, anchoring, framing, base-rate neglect, herding and bubbles, survivorship bias, and a practical toolkit to debias your own decisions. Zero psychology assumed, with mechanisms, evidence, honest caveats, worked numbers and interactive visuals.

You learned the machinery of investing — assets, risk and return, funds, what a return really means. Here’s the uncomfortable sequel: the biggest threat to your portfolio is usually the person holding it. Human brains were tuned for the savannah, not the stock market, and the same mental shortcuts that keep you alive crossing a road quietly sabotage you when you trade.

This course teaches the psychology behind those mistakes from absolute zero — no prior behavioural economics, no jargon left undefined — built mostly on the Nobel-winning work of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, and aimed squarely at real investing decisions. We don’t treat biases as a fun list of curiosities: for each one you’ll see the mechanism, the evidence (and where it’s shakier than the headlines claim), worked numbers, and exactly how it shows up in your portfolio, your trading, and the gurus you’re tempted to follow. You’ll learn:

You can’t delete these biases — they’re standard human firmware. But you can learn to spot them and build a process that routes around them. That’s the difference between knowing how investing works and actually surviving it.

In this topic

  1. 1 Two Minds: Why Your Gut Is a Bad Investor Your brain runs two systems — a fast, automatic gut and a slow, lazy deliberate mind. Meet Kahneman's System 1 and System 2, why heuristics (handy shortcuts) misfire, and why markets are exactly the kind of noisy, slow-feedback, adversarial place where skilled intuition can't form. 11 min
  2. 2 Prospect Theory: How We Really Feel Gains and Losses Why a loss hurts about twice as much as an equal gain feels good, why we gamble to escape sure losses but overpay for lottery-like chances, and how reference points and framing quietly steer every buy-and-sell decision you make. 13 min
  3. 3 Sunk Costs and the Disposition Effect Why money already spent should never sway your next decision, how escalation of commitment traps you in losers, and why investors stubbornly sell winners and ride losers — the disposition effect (Odean's PGR ≈ 1.5× PLR), plus the clean-slate test for telling a sunk cost from genuinely new information. 12 min
  4. 4 Overconfidence and the Cost of Overtrading Why investors overrate their own skill — overestimation, better-than-average, and too-narrow forecasts — and how that confidence quietly drains returns through excess trading. The Barber–Odean evidence, a worked net-return example, and why mis-calibration (not confidence) is the real enemy. 12 min
  5. 5 Anchoring, Framing and Mental Accounting Three quiet biases that warp investing decisions: anchoring (irrelevant numbers like your purchase price drag your estimates), framing (the same fact dressed as a gain or a loss flips your risk-taking), and mental accounting (we bucket fungible money into 'play' vs 'serious' and gamble with house money). 12 min
  6. 6 Availability, Representativeness and Base Rates Three mental shortcuts that quietly wreck investing decisions: judging odds by what's easy to recall (availability), by how much something resembles a stereotype (representativeness), and ignoring the base rate entirely. Plus why streaks fool you — gambler's fallacy and the hot hand. 12 min
  7. 7 Confirmation Bias and the Stories We Tell Why we collect evidence like a lawyer building a case we already decided to win, how motivated reasoning and tidy stories make random markets feel inevitable, and the one antidote that actually works: a falsifiable thesis that names in advance what would prove you wrong. 11 min
  8. 8 Herding, FOMO and Bubbles Why copying the crowd can be rational and still ruinous: social proof, information cascades, FOMO, the anatomy of a financial bubble (tulips to crypto), and why contrarianism is not a free pass to being right. 12 min
  9. 9 Survivorship and Selection Bias Why the track records you see are flattering lies. How survivorship bias hides the funds that died, how backfill and incubation bias rig hedge-fund databases, and how to vet a backtest or guru's record: full universe, net of costs, out of sample, existed ex-ante. 12 min
  10. 10 The Debiasing Toolkit You can't delete your biases — but you can engineer around them. Process over outcome, the premortem and pre-decision checklist, the outside view, the decision journal, and pre-commitment rules and automation, assembled into a one-page anti-bias routine. 13 min
  11. 11 Final Exam: Investment Psychology A graded, locked capstone exam — one question at a time, 70% to pass — covering every Investment Psychology lesson: two systems and heuristics, prospect theory, the disposition effect, overconfidence and overtrading, anchoring and framing, base rates, confirmation bias, herding and bubbles, survivorship bias, and the debiasing toolkit. 18 min

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